Winter’s Quiet Prepares Carolina Wetlands for Spring’s Awakening

rick.savage • February 15, 2026

Even during the cold weather we have been experiencing this winter, wetlands are quietly at work. Beneath the surface, wetland soils remain biologically active, and plants store energy in their roots. Wetlands provide refuge and are among the first parts of the landscape to signal seasonal renewal.



Early Voices of Spring: Amphibians on the Move

As daylight increases and temperatures rise, one of spring’s most joyful heralds is the sound of amphibians awakening from winter slumber. In ephemeral ponds and forested swamps, the spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) announces the season with its whistle-like call. Though tiny, their choruses can carry across the land. Spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum) and marbled salamanders (Ambystoma opacum) also migrate on warm, rainy nights to breed in fish-free seasonal pools.


These early breeders rely on intact wetland hydrology. Seasonal flooding and shallow waters provide safe places for eggs and larvae to develop before wetlands naturally dry in late spring and summer.. Protecting these habitats is essential for maintaining amphibian populations and the broader wetland food web they support.



Spring Flowers: Nature’s First Colors

In early spring, wildflowers emerge across wet meadows, floodplain forests, and swamp margins. Skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) often pushes through cold soils first, followed by marsh marigold (Caltha palustris), swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata), and Virginia iris (Iris virginica). These early emerging plants stabilize soils, filter water, and provide early nectar for insects.



Carolina Wetland Treasures to Visit in Spring


There are many Wetland Treasure Sites across North and South Carolina that you are especially rewarding to visit during late winter and early spring. 



  • Holly Shelter Game Land (Pender County, NC) – Contains a mix of pocosins, Carolina bays, and floodplain forests.
  • Great Coharie River Wetlands (Sampson County, NC) – Blackwater floodplain forests rich in amphibian habitat.
  • Green Swamp Preserve (Brunswick County, NC) – Home to Venus flytraps, pitcher plants, and unique peatland wetlands.
  • Carolina Beach State Park (New Hanover County, NC) – Noted for carnivorous plant wetlands and spring blooms.
  • Horseshoe Farm Nature Preserve (Wake County, NC) – A local favorite for wetland walks and early spring wildlife.
  • Congaree Swamp (Richmond County, SC) – A riverine swamp forest and bottomland hardwood forest ready to bloom and with hiking trails
  • Francis Beilder Forest (Dorchester County, SC) – A Cypress-tupelo swamp, bottomland hardwood forest that will not disappoint with many hiking trails.


Learn more about Wetland Treasures

Why Wetlands Matters


Winter reminds us that wetlands are systems of patience and resilience, while spring reveals their productivity and life-giving power. Together, these seasons show why wetlands matter and why protecting them year-round is essential for wildlife, water quality, and North Carolina’s natural heritage.


Photo in header: spotted salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum)

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Celebrating Our Carolina Wetlands

By rick.savage June 9, 2026
Hello Wetland Supporters, I hope everyone had a wonderful American Wetlands Month in May and found an opportunity to get outside and explore a wetland. We enjoyed fantastic paddling events at Robertson Millpond Preserve and Lake Mayo, where participants experienced the beauty and importance of these unique ecosystems firsthand. Wetlands have also been in the news recently as the impacts of recent Supreme Court decisions on wetland protections continue to be evaluated. Two recent articles highlight what is at stake: Lisa Sorg in Inside Climate News, Supreme Court’s Limitation on Wetlands Protection Will Make Flooding Worse Jesse Gourevitch and Adam Gold, New Research Shows What’s at Stake When Wetlands Disappea r The central message of both articles is clear: the loss of wetlands leads to increased flooding and rising economic costs for communities. Research cited by Gourevitch and Gold found that wetland loss across the United States has increased residential flood insurance claim payments by an estimated $10.1 billion since 1985 — approximately 9% of all insured riverine flood losses nationwide. The authors also emphasize that policymakers must better recognize the economic value wetlands provide in reducing flood damage to homes and communities. According to the research, the flood-mitigation value of currently unprotected wetlands is estimated at $177 billion nationwide , with North Carolina accounting for approximately $4.6 billion of those benefits . This research reinforces what the Carolina Wetlands Association has long understood: healthy wetlands are essential infrastructure for resilient communities. Through support from the NC Land and Water Fund, Carolina Wetlands Association have received three grants to partner with vulnerable communities to assess flooding concerns and develop restoration plans that incorporate community input, scientific data collection, and hydrologic modeling to identify the most effective wetland restoration strategies. We are also excited to share that we recently received a fourth NC Land and Water Fund grant to begin our first restoration project at Stony Run in Harnett County. Stony Run Walkable Watershed Lumbee Cultural Center Wetland Restoration By working alongside communities and restoring wetland resources, we are helping reduce potential flood damage while also providing additional benefits such as improved water quality, recreation opportunities, shoreline stabilization, environmental education, and greater community resilience. So, the next time you explore a wetland, remember that healthy wetlands mean healthy communities — and your support plays an important role in protecting these valuable ecosystems. Wetlands truly do matter. Best, Rick Savage Executive Director
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