Our vegetation surveys went more smoothly than last year, as we let iNaturalist and PictureThis take the lead on most of our plant IDs, while using our resources to check that the IDs made sense. We checked our app IDs against photos and descriptions of the plants from iNaturalist, field guides, and our own prior knowledge of plant ID.
June monitoring: Wetland warriors spent long days in the wetlands with plants, amphibians, and water, oh my!
chase.bergeson • June 9, 2023
We just wrapped up our second monitoring event of the year and were happy to see returning faces, new volunteers, and our plant lovers show up! We conducted our usual water quality and hydrology monitoring, but also surveyed for amphibians and plants.
We also used our best practices for photographing plants in iNaturalist so that it will be easier for citizen scientists outside of our organization to check our IDs. This included taking multiple photos of many features of the plants and using centimeter grids for contrast and size reference. Thanks to PI Thomas Reed for these great additions!
We got lots of practice with our rushes, sedges, and grasses. Luckily there were some seed heads to guide us.
We found lots of hydrophytic plants that are obligate (OBL) or facultative wetland (FACW) species, meaning that if you find them, you are likely to be in a wetland! Some of these included, lizard’s tail (OBL), jewelweed (FACW), fowl mannagrass (OBL), and false nettle (FACW).
You can check out the wonderful Common Wetland Plants of North Carolina book, updated by one of our previous board members, Kristie Gianopulos, here: https://www.ncwetlands.org/plantguide/
You can learn more about a plant and check its wetland status, here: https://plants.usda.gov/home
We also monitored for amphibians, but didn’t find much. This may be because our large groups spooked them, but could also be because our drier sites caused juveniles to metamorphosize early, before their pools dried up and head to upland areas. We actually found some already hatched spotted salamander eggs. Don’t worry they’ll be back next Spring!
We did find an Eastern Narrow-mouthed toad, Three-lined salamander, Southern Leopard Frog, and Northern Cricket Frogs!
You can check out everything we found on the data page of our website.
It was much drier than our March monitoring event with almost no standing water at our Mason Farm Biological Reserve monitoring site, that was 8 inches deep in March, and very little water left in the vernal pools of Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve. Even though we didn’t have much surface water, there were still many indicators that we could use to confirm that our sites were wet in the recent past.
For a wetland to be considered jurisdictional by the US Army Corps of Engineers, it must have hydrophytic vegetation (plants that can tolerate being wet), hydric soils (soils that show signs of prolonged saturation), and wetland hydrology. Vegetation and soils can help determine that a site has been wet for long periods in the past, but wetland hydrology indicators can help us determine if the site continues to be wet. Learn more here.
For our monitoring sites, our monitoring wells help us track wetland hydrology all year round, but looking for other indicators of wetland hydrology can help us confirm our well measurements and can be used in sites without wells to help determine whether our wetlands are really wet.
We saw several of these indicators at our field sites this month including:
Crayfish burrows, water-stained leaves, drift deposits, and we even smelled hydrogen sulfide!
All of these indicate to us that our wetlands are wet, even when we don’t see the surface water.
I had a wonderful time with all of you this weekend. Thanks to all of our wetland warriors for volunteering! I can’t wait to see you at our next event. Mark your calendars for our September sampling!
Photo credits: Thomas Reed
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A Look Back: From Humble Beginnings to Statewide Impact It’s hard to believe how far we’ve come since that first meeting in June 2015 , when a small group of us gathered at a Starbucks on Lake Boone Trail to form our very first Board of Directors . I was elected President, with Steve Rebak as Vice President, Kristie Gianopulos as Treasurer, and John Dorney as Secretary. Our founding board also included Kim Matthews, Stratford Kay, Laura England , and others who helped shape the foundation of our organization. Ginny Baker (Daniel) and Robert Truesdale became co-chairs of the Science Committee, and later Amin Davis stepped up to lead the Program Committee. Together, we drafted our bylaws and registered as a nonprofit corporation in North Carolina. In 2016 , with the invaluable help of Chad Guthrie and the UNC School of Law , we achieved our 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status — a huge step in establishing ourselves as a recognized nonprofit. Growing Our Reach Our early years focused on building visibility and partnerships. I met with leaders across environmental and conservation organizations, and we participated in countless community and environmental events. With Laura England’s leadership, we launched the Wetland Treasures of the Carolinas Program , which has become our flagship initiative — celebrating 36 Wetland Treasures to date (23 in North Carolina and 13 in South Carolina). Expanding Our Mission In 2019 , we took a bold leap by applying for our first EPA Wetlands Program Grant in partnership with NC State University and RTI International . This effort led to the creation of a Volunteer Wetlands Monitoring Program , which became a model for restoring the state’s wetlands monitoring efforts. Building on that success, a second EPA grant in 2024 allowed us to expand into Hendersonville, NC , Horry County, SC , and Columbia, SC — broadening our network and community engagement. We’re now seeking a third grant to continue this important work. Supporting Vulnerable Communities Our mission has also grown to include working with vulnerable and flood-prone communities along our coastal rivers. Through collaboration with the North Carolina Office of Resilience, Working and Natural Lands initiatives, and Executive Order 305, we’ve focused on using natural infrastructure to reduce flooding and restore ecosystems. Thanks to support from the North Carolina Land and Water Fund , we’ve completed flood mitigation planning in Harnett County (Dunn, NC) on Stony Run , and are thrilled to have received a new grant to begin restoration work there. We’ve also received funding to: Assess flooding at Parker Creek (Pitt County) in a historically underserved community, Work with the Lumbee Tribe to restore wetlands near their Cultural Center, and Collaborate with the Bucksport community — with support from Defenders of Wildlife , the Betterment of Bucksport , and two Duke Accelerator grants — to address flooding linked to increased development. Looking Ahead We’ve come a long way in ten years, but there’s still much to do. Grants make much of our work possible, but they don’t cover everything. We rely on the generosity of our supporters and volunteers to help us sustain and grow our programs. Please consider celebrating this milestone with a donation — large or small — to help keep our mission thriving for the next decade and beyond. Join us on November 16th to celebrate our journey, reconnect with old friends, and look forward to the future of wetlands conservation together. Thank you for being part of our story, Rick Savage Executive Director Carolina Wetlands Association
Join Our 10-Year Anniversary Celebration! We are incredibly proud of all we’ve accomplished together over the last decade, and we can’t wait to celebrate this anniversary with the entire Carolina wetlands community. From advocating for critical policies to advancing wetland science and engaging thousands of volunteers and supporters, our work is only possible because of your dedication. 10 Years of Impact: Our Guiding Mission Since the beginning, Carolina Wetlands Association has been driven by a set of core principles that guide our work across four key program areas: Outreach: Promoting widespread understanding of and engagement in wetlands. Advocacy: Encouraging policies and programs that promote wetland conservation and protection. Science: Encouraging the advancement of wetland science and practices. Sustainability: Ensuring a viable organization for the long term to protect, promote, and restore wetlands. Whether it’s protecting our saltmarshes as nature’s climate protectors (a topic we explore in depth in our recent white paper ) or coordinating hundreds of volunteers to monitor wetlands, our commitment remains the same: protecting and preserving the vital wetlands of the Carolinas. Mark Your Calendar: Sunday November 16th Join us for a relaxed and festive evening to toast a decade of wetland conservation, education, and advocacy! Enjoy local brews, connect with fellow supporters, and celebrate the incredible impact we’ve made together. Whether you've been with us from the start or are just getting involved, we'd love to see you there! Date: Sunday, November 16, 2025 Location: Hi Wire Brewing Company, Address: 800 Taylor St #9-150, Durham, NC 27701 [ Directions ] Time: 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM We look forward to celebrating this incredible milestone with you and kicking off the next decade of protecting the Carolina Wetlands!
Please join us as we celebrate volunteers of our wetland monitoring program on October 12, 2025. Our event will take place in Roxboro, NC and start with a paddle tour of living shoreline and mixer at Black Creek Brewery. All are welcome but please RSVP.